多感官视角下城市居民滨江空间景观感知偏好  

The urban residents'perception preference of waterfront space landscape from multi-sensory perspective

作　　者：朱战强[1,2] 李欢 ZHU Zhanqiang;LI Huan(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Province Public Safety and disaster engineering Technology Research Center,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文）》2025年第1期182-194,共13页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42271234)。

摘　　要：中国城镇化迈入人口城镇化的“下半场”,多感官下的居民景观感知与规划设计是近年空间感知分析与规划设计的热点。然而,现有研究多集中于视觉、听觉单一感官分析或双重感官分析,存在着对嗅觉、触觉等感官缺乏关注,以及对多感官结合分析关注很少的理论不足。本文以多感官感知为视角,以广州市滨江公共空间景观作为研究对象,将其分为“自然、人类/人类活动、人造/机械”3种景观要素及33个景观因素,通过构建感知增长率指数,对视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉4种感官下的不同类型滨江空间的居民景观感知特征进行评价。结果表明:不同景观要素下4种感官的感知相对敏感度不同,自然景观中嗅觉敏感,人类活动景观中听觉敏感,人造景观中触觉敏感。相对视觉和触觉而言,听觉和嗅觉下居民景观感知需求更容易被忽视。居民对自然声音和自然气味的景观要素感知期待仍需加强,而人类活动声和机械气味则不受欢迎。多感官下的景观要素感知特征在不同类型的公共空间下存在差异,广场和桥下/码头是重点改造空间,需特别关注避免电子设备声和交通噪声的干扰。最后形成了各滨江空间相应的感知设计指引。本文提出,集成多感官的居民景观感知分析可为城市滨江空间规划和设计提供实质性的参考。China has entered the"second half"of population urbanization.In recent years,multi-sensory landscape perception and planning design of residents have become a hot spot in spatial perception analysis and planning design.However,most existing studies focus on the single or double-sense analysis of vision and hearing,there is not only a lack of attention to the sense of smell,touch,and other senses,but also a deficiency of attention to the combined multi-sense analysis.From the perspective of multi-sensory perception,this paper takes the landscape of Guangzhou waterfront public space as a case and divides it into three landscape elements"nature,human/human activities,man-made/mechanical"and 33 landscape factors.By constructing a perceptual growth rate index,the residents'landscape perception characteristics of different types of waterfront space under the four senses of sight,hearing,smell,and touch were evaluated.The results show that among the four senses,residents tend to be more sensitive to smell in the natural landscape,more sensitive to hearing in the human landscape,and more sensitive to touch in the artificial landscape.Compared with vision and touch,landscape perception needs of hearing and smell of residents are mostly overlooked.Residents expect to perceive more natural sounds and natural smells of landscape elements,while human activity sounds and mechanical smells are not welcome.The perception characteristics of landscape elements under multi-sensory conditions vary in different types of public Spaces.Plazas and piers are key areas that need to be reconditioned,and special attention should be paid to avoiding the interference of electronic equipment and traffic noise.Finally,the corresponding perceptual design guidelines for each waterfront space are formed.This paper proposes that the integrated multi-sensory landscape perception analysis can provide substantial reference for urban waterfront space planning and design.

关 键 词：多感官感知 滨江空间 景观要素 偏好 广州市 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]