“交往异化”:精神-权力-资本的三维分析范畴——重读马克思《穆勒评注》  

"Alienated Forms of Social Interaction":The Three-dimensional Analysis of Spirit,Powerand Capital

作　　者：廖金英[1] Liao Jinying

机构地区：[1]兰州大学新闻与传播学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《传媒观察》2024年第11期47-54,共8页Media Observer

基　　金：兰州大学人才队伍建设经费资助。

摘　　要：1844年马克思在他撰写的《穆勒评注》中较早地提出“社会交往的异化形式”。本文全面解读其论述的前后文,认为我国学界惯用的“交往异化”是马克思原话的简要表达而不是原文。目前新闻传播学界大多将其置于人际传播领域分析。马克思批判了社会交往异化的三种形式,论证了理想的交往形态特征。笔者认为,马克思那时从政治经济学路径入手考察“社会交往的异化形式”时,尚带有哲学思辨的抽象人本主义色彩,其思维锋芒和理论提升的螺旋式结构比观点本身具有更大的理论价值。In 1844,Karl Marx was among the first to introduce the concept of"alienated forms of social interaction"in his"Commentary on James Mill".This article provides a comprehensive interpretation of the context surrounding his discussion,arguing that the commonly used term"alienation of interaction"in Chinese academic circles is a simplified expression rather than a direct translation of Marx's original words.Currently,this concept is primarily analyzed within the field of interpersonal communication in journalism and communication studies.Marx identified and criticized three forms of alienated social interaction and articulated the characteristics of an ideal mode of interaction.The author suggests that,when Marx examined"alienated forms of social interaction"through a political economy lens,his analysis retained a speculative,abstract humanistic quality.The theoretical rigor and the spiral structure of his reasoning process are of greater theoretical significance than the conclusions themselves.

关 键 词：马克思 社会交往的异化形式 《穆勒评注》 古典传播学 

分 类 号：G21[文化科学—新闻学]