新疆阿勒泰市周边双峰驼饲养现状调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of Bactrian Camel Breeding around Altay City,Xinjiang

作　　者：郭菲 郑婷 陈奇 任杰 陈莹 加依娜·阿依坦 李亚林 GUO Fei;ZHENG Ting;CHEN Qi;REN Jie;CHEN Ying;Jaina·Aitan;LI Yalin(Altay Vocational and Technical College,Altay Xinjiang 836500,China;Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational and Technical University,Changji Xinjiang 831100,China)

机构地区：[1]阿勒泰职业技术学院,新疆阿勒泰836500 [2]新疆农业职业技术大学,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第11期39-41,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：阿勒泰职业技术学院自然科学重点研究项目(AZY2023005)。

摘　　要：随着阿勒泰地区骆驼产业的快速发展,为了解阿勒泰市周边双峰驼养殖现状,采用问卷调查和实地考察的方法对阿勒泰市周边双峰驼饲养现状进行调研。该研究从双峰驼的养殖规模、饲养方式、日粮组成、防疫措施以及死亡原因进行详实的统计分析,调查结果表明,在阿勒泰周边双峰驼饲养区,阿勒泰周边双峰驼的养殖以规模养殖和家庭养殖共存;养殖方式以放牧+补饲为主,占比43%;日粮组成以选择自配饲料为主;防疫措施以注射口蹄疫疫苗、使用驱虫药和饲养环境的消毒为主。该研究根据双峰驼饲养管理现状,提出其发展思路和对策,以期为阿勒泰地区特色产业的发展提供参考。With the rapid development of camel industry in Altay,the author conducted a survey on the current situation of Bactrian camel breeding in the surrounding area of Altay using questionnaire surveys and on-site investigations.This study provides a detailed statistical analysis of the breeding scale,feeding methods,diet composition,epidemic prevention measures,and causes of death of Bactrian camels.The survey results show that in the Bactrian camel breeding area in the surrounding of Altay,the breeding of Bactrian camels coexists with large-scale breeding and family breeding.The breeding method is mainly grazing and supplementary feeding,accounting for 43%;the composition of the diet is mainly composed of self-formulated feed;the epidemic prevention measures mainly include injecting foot-and-mouth disease vaccines,using deworming drugs,and disinfecting the breeding environment.This study proposes development ideas and strategies based on the current situation of the breeding and management of Bactrian camels,in order to provide reference for the development of characteristic industries in Altay region.

关 键 词：双峰驼 问题 对策 

分 类 号：S824[农业科学—畜牧学]