有色有髓毛研究进展综述  

A Review of Research Progress on Colored Medullary Hair

作　　者：赛迪古丽·赛买提 左晓佳 许艳丽 胡昕 铁鑫[2] Saidiguli Saimaiti;ZUO Xiaojia;XU Yanli;HU Xin;TIE Xin(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Sheep Breeding and Wool Cashmere Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Center,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000,China;Feed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区种羊与羊毛羊绒质量安全监督检验中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第11期134-136,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：新疆畜产品质量安全重点实验室(XJXS1412);国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系“绒毛加工与品质评价”岗位(CARS-39-20)。

摘　　要：有色和有髓羊毛纤维的存在是影响纺织品质量的重要因素之一,但并非异性纤维,国内外对其的鉴定方法研究较少,也没有制定出相关强检标准,只有澳大利亚等一些有羊毛大宗进出口贸易的国家,有部分机构利用光学仪器对有色有髓毛可以做指导性检测,该文将通过对有色有髓毛的国内外研究进展进行梳理,为提升羊毛原料和制品品质,对有色有髓毛鉴定相关研究的开展和标准的制定工作提出一些建议。同时,探讨有色有髓羊毛纤维对纺织品加工过程的影响,并分析其在实际生产中的挑战。尽管有色有髓羊毛纤维在纺织品中可能带来独特的美学效果,但它们也可能导致纺织品的质量问题,如染色不均匀、手感粗糙等。为了改善这些问题,还将提出一些可能的解决方案和技术创新方向。这些建议旨在推动有色有髓羊毛纤维在纺织品中的合理使用和质量控制,以促进纺织行业的可持续发展。The presence of colored and myelinated wool fibers is one of the important factors affecting the quality of textiles,but it is not a heterogeneous fiber.There is relatively little research on their identification methods at home and abroad,and no relevant strong inspection standards have been established.Only some countries such as Australia,which have a large wool import and export trade,have some institutions that can use optical instruments to conduct guiding tests on colored myelinated wool.This article will review the research progress of colored myelinated wool at home and abroad,and provide some suggestions for improving the quality of wool raw materials and products,conducting research on colored myelinated wool identification,and formulating standards.Meanwhile,this article will also explore the impact of colored myelinated wool fibers on textile processing and analyze their challenges in actual production.Although colored and pitted wool fibers may bring unique aesthetic effects in textiles,they can also lead to quality issues in textiles,such as uneven dyeing and rough hand feel.In order to improve these issues,this article will also propose some possible solutions and technological innovation directions.These suggestions aim to promote the rational use and quality control of colored and myelinated wool fibers in textiles,in order to promote the sustainable development of the textile industry.

关 键 词：有色毛 有髓毛 检测方法 检测标准 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]