从常规治理转向危机治理:“三反”运动决策过程释证  

Convention and Crisis in Governance:The Decision-Making Process regarding the Struggle Against Corruption,Waste,and Bureaucracy in the Early People's Republic of China

作　　者：郑维伟 闪晶晶 ZHENG Weiwei;SHAN Jingjing

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系,200241

出　　处：《史林》2024年第5期14-26,217,共14页Historical Review

摘　　要：学界普遍认为中共在增产节约运动中发现贪污、浪费与官僚主义现象,进而发动“三反”运动,其中东北局发挥了关键作用。这种说法脱离了东北局进行增产节约运动和“三反”运动的历史语境。东北局的反贪污蜕化、反官僚主义和增产节约旨在结合地方实际,贯彻中央整风要求,推行经济核算制,缓解地方财政紧张。中央一方面汲取东北局经验,在增产节约运动中嵌入“三反”运动,东北局也依照中央要求重新布置工作;另一方面又根据情势变化,调整运动阶段性目标,将以反浪费为中心的增产节约运动切换为以反贪污为中心的“三反”运动,将思想整风、工作整风切换为审干抢救整风。The present paper,rethinking the interaction between the Northeast Bureau and the Central Committee of the CPC in Sanfan(the nationwide struggle against corruption,waste and bureaucracy),argues that,inspired by the Bureau's creative practice combining the economic development with the political struggle against corruption and bureaucracy,the governing party duly incorporated Sanfan into the economic endeavor and then had entire work centered on anti-corruption and political rectification.

关 键 词：增产节约 “三反”运动 政治决断 东北局 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]