守望农耕文明:农户对传统农业系统的价值认知如何影响其传承意愿  

Guarding the Agricultural Civilization:How Does Rural Households'Value Perceptions of Traditional Agricultural Systems Affect Their Willingness to Inherit?

作　　者：王博杰 何思源 闵庆文[1,2] 孙业红 WANG Bojie;HE Siyuan;MIN Qingwen;SUN Yehong

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 [2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院 [3]北京联合大学旅游学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第11期125-146,共22页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“治理视角的自然保护地与社区生计互动机制研究”(编号:42371301);国家自然科学基金青年项目“自然保护地社区居民保护兼容性生计及其决策机制研究”(编号:42001194)的资助。

摘　　要：以农业文化遗产为代表的传统农业系统传承对于实现生态保护目标和赓续中华优秀农耕文化均具有重要作用。本研究以典型传统农业系统——广东潮州单丛茶文化系统为例,结合模糊集定性比较分析法和归纳式质性内容分析法,实证分析农户对传统农业系统的价值认知如何影响其传承意愿。结果表明:农户认为经济价值和生态价值是传统农业系统的核心价值,其他价值间的交互协同关系反映了农户基于价值取向的生计策略;农户在生计策略上的灵活性和适应性受生计自由度的动态影响,其生计结果和对传统农业系统的传承意愿表现出复杂性和异质性;不同生计类型的农户由于价值认知和主体责任意识的差异,对政府政策工具的期待呈现“锦上添花”和“雪中送炭”的分化。本研究有助于理解农户传承传统农业系统的意愿及其机理,并对实现农户的可持续生计目标、促进中华优秀农耕文化传承、推动人与自然和谐共生具有理论价值和实践意义。The inheritance of traditional agricultural systems,represented by agricultural heritage,plays an important role in achieving ecological conservation goals and continuing China's excellent farming culture.Taking a typical traditional agricultural system,the Dancong tea cultural system(DTCS)in Chaozhou,Guangdong Province as an example,this study empirically analyses how rural households'value perceptions of the traditional agricultural system affect their willingness to inherit,by combining the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)and the inductive qualitative content analysis(IQCA)methods.The results show that rural households perceive economic and ecological values as the core values of traditional agricultural systems,and the interactive and synergistic relationships among other values reflect rural households'livelihood strategies based on value orientation.Rural households'flexibility and adaptability in livelihood strategies are affected by the dynamics of livelihood freedom,and their livelihood outcomes and willingness to inherit traditional agricultural systems show complexity and heterogeneity.Different livelihood types of rural households show divergent attitudes towards government policy tools,either as "icing on the cake"or"timely assistance",due to differences in value perceptions and awareness of the subject responsibility awareness.This study contributes to understanding the willingness and mechanism of rural households'participation to inherit traditional agricultural systems.It also has theoretical and practical implications for realizing the goal of sustainable livelihoods for rural households,promoting the inheritance of Chinas'excellent farming civilization,and facilitating the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.

关 键 词：传统农业系统 农耕文明 生态保护 农业文化遗产 价值认知 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]