发展型社会福利资源获得的市场互助机制研究  

Research on Market-based Mutual Assistance Mechanisms for Obtaining Developmental Social Welfare Resources

作　　者：时立荣 翟翊辰 Shi Lirong;Zhai Yichen

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《社会建设》2024年第6期3-24,共22页Social Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“民族地区社会企业与社会治理现代化问题研究”(20ASH002)。

摘　　要：福利和市场之间的关系是社会福利论的核心议题,发展型社会福利政策提供了福利向市场开放的政策工具。因此,和市场相匹配的福利输送机制成为了操作转化的关键。一直处于社会互助体系边缘的市场互助机制可以为民生福利问题提供一种市场化的解决方案,它在对接福利需求和市场供给的实践中,初步形成了社会投资或社会金融、资产建设、商业保险、社会企业模式、ESG企业可持续发展战略等五种市场互助运作机制。这些机制通过对社会价值要素的“再市场化”提升了社会保障的市场功能,使福利内涵从实物福利转向能力福利,为低收入群体、就业难群体、脆弱家庭、脆弱环境等提供了包容性社会保护。The relationship between welfare and the market constitutes a central topic in social welfare theory.Development-oriented social welfare policies provide policy instruments for opening welfare to the market.Consequently,establishing a welfare delivery mechanism that aligns with the market becomes crucial for operational transformation.Research has revealed that market-based mutual assistance mechanisms,which have long been on the fringes of the social mutual assistance system,can offer a market-oriented solution to issues of people’s livelihood and welfare.In the practice of matching welfare needs with market supply,five types of market-based mutual assistance operational mechanisms have initially taken shape,including social investment or social finance,asset-building,commercial insurance,the social enterprise model,and the ESG(Environmental,Social,and Governance)corporate sustainability strategy.These mechanisms enhance the market function of social security through the“re-marketization”of social value elements,shifting the welfare connotation from material welfare to capacity welfare.They provide inclusive social protection for low-income groups,individuals facing employment difficulties,vulnerable families,fragile environments,and other such entities.

关 键 词：道德经济 福利社会论 市场互助机制 再市场化 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]