基于熵权法的中国化工企业绿色创新绩效评价  

Evaluation of Green Innovation Performance of Chinese Chemical Enterprises Based on Entropy Weight Method

作　　者：杨英[1] 宋佳悦 Yang Ying;Song Jiayue(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012,China)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学经济管理学院,吉林省吉林市132012

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2024年第11期1-12,共12页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下农业企业绿色创业导向的测量、驱动机制及对绩效的影响研究”(20BGL059)。

摘　　要：基于绿色创新过程的两阶段模型,结合化工企业实际情况,构建包含创新绩效、经济绩效、社会绩效和生态绩效的绿色创新绩效评价指标体系,运用熵权法设定权重,对全国化工企业绿色创新绩效进行评价。研究发现,中国化工企业在2018-2022年绿色创新绩效呈缓慢上升趋势,其中社会绩效和生态绩效贡献最大,创新绩效和经济绩效欠佳;不同化工企业间绿色创新绩效差距大,且存在明显的行业异质性和地区差异性。因此,我国化工企业应加强创新成果转化,培育资源优势行业,扩大优势地区影响范围,促进各区域均衡发展。Based on the two-stage model of green innovation process,combining with the actual situation of chemical enterprises,the green innovation performance evaluation index system containing innovation performance,economic performance,social performance and ecological performance is constructed.The entropy weight method is used to set the weights to evaluate the green innovation performance of chemical enterprises in China.The study found that:the green innovation performance of Chinese chemical enterprises in 2018-2022 shows a slow rising trend,in which social performance and environmental performance contribute the most,and innovation performance and economic performance are poor.The gap in green innovation performance between different chemical enterprises is large,and there are obvious industry heterogeneity and regional differences.Therefore,for chemical enterprises in China,they should strengthen the transformation of innovation achievements,cultivate resource advantageous industries,expand the influence scope of advantageous regions,and promote the balanced development of each region.

关 键 词：绿色创新绩效 创新绩效 经济绩效 社会绩效 生态绩效 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]