新工科建设背景下行业高校创新创业教育的形势思考与实践探索  

Thinking about Situation and Practical Exploration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Industry Universities under the Background of New Engineering Construction

作　　者：李佳 Li Jia(Office of Academic Affairs,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学教务处,天津300300

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2024年第11期93-99,共7页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务项目中国民航大学专项“新时代教育改革背景下大学生创新创业激励机制策略研究”(3122021015);天津市高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目“‘竞教研’融合的进阶式民航特色创新创业教育体系构建研究”(B231005901)。

摘　　要：新工科建设背景下,学科交叉融合与创新能力培养成为行业高校创新创业教育的核心诉求。深入剖析新工科理念对行业高校创新创业教育提出的全新挑战与要求,以中国民航大学为案例,展示该校通过构建“全覆盖、全过程、全方位”的“三全”创新创业实践育人体系,实施深化双创产学研用融合、激励机制优化、文化氛围营造、校企师资共建、国际化平台搭建等创新举措,显著提升学生的创新创业能力与实践水平。实践探索表明,行业高校应聚焦于推动双创教育的跨学科融合,构建产学研用一体化的双创生态系统,深化双创文化培育,实施差异化教学策略,创新双创教育模式并融入信息技术,提升教师双创素养,优化双创课程体系,建立一站式双创服务平台,并积极拓展国际视野等策略。可为行业高校在新工科建设中深化创新创业教育改革提供理论依据和实践参考。Under the background of the construction of new engineering disciplines,interdisciplinary integration and innovation ability cultivation have become the core demands of innovation and entrepreneurship education in industry universities.By deeply analyzing the new challenges and requirements of the new engineering concept for innovation and entrepreneurship education in industry universities,and using Civil Aviation University of China as an empirical case,this paper demonstrates that the university has significantly improved students'innovation and entrepreneurship abilities and practical levels by constructing a“three in one”innovation and entrepreneurship practice education system that covers“full coverage,full process,and all aspects”,implementing innovative measures such as deepening the integration of innovation,industry,academia,research,and application,optimizing incentive mechanisms,creating cultural atmosphere,co building school enterprise faculty,and building international platforms.Practical exploration has shown that industry universities should focus on promoting interdisciplinary integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education,building an integrated innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem of industry,academia,research and application,deepening the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship culture,implementing differentiated teaching strategies,innovating innovation and entrepreneurship education models and integrating information technology,enhancing teachers'innovation and entrepreneurship literacy,optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system,establishing a one-stop innovation and entrepreneurship service platform,and actively expanding international perspectives.The proposed policy recommendations provide theoretical basis for industry universities to deepen innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in the construction of new engineering disciplines,as well as provide specific guidance for practical operations.

关 键 词：新工科建设 行业高校 创新创业教育 中国民航大学 跨学科融合 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]