国内外多子芋机械化收获技术发展现状、技术瓶颈与应对策略  

Development Status,Technical Bottlenecks,and Response Strategies of Mechanized Harvesting Technology for Duozi Taro at Home and Abroad

作　　者：刘语 吕玉清 金景龙 常同立[1] LIU Yu;LV Yu-qing;JIN Jing-long;CHANG Tong-li(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2024年第10期10-14,共5页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：东北林业大学大学生创新训练项目“智能化收获机器人”(202310225287)。

摘　　要：随着农业现代化的推进和发展,多子芋在被大规模种植,同时多子芋的机械化收获也受到了越来越多的关注。综述了国内外在芋头机械化收获技术的发展现状,指出了制约技术发展的技术瓶颈:多子芋头的挖掘难度大;芋头泥土分离效率较低,子芋与母芋分离效率也较低;芋头出土后续分级收集装置研发困难。阐述了相应的应对策略。With the advancement and development of agricultural modernization,taro is being planted on a large scale,and the mechanized harvesting of taro is also receiving increasing attention from people.The paper summarizes the current development status of mechanical harvesting technology for taro both domestically and internationally,and points out the technical bottlenecks that constrain the development of technology:the difficulty of excavating Duozi taro is high;The separation efficiency of taro soil is low,and the separation efficiency of seed taro and mother taro is also low;Difficulty in developing subsequent grading and collection devices for taro excavation.Elaborated on corresponding response strategies.

关 键 词：多子芋 机械化收获 发展现状 技术瓶颈 应对策略 

分 类 号：S22[农业科学—农业机械化工程]