麦兆良与华南考古(1934—1953)  

Raffaello Maglioni and Archaeology of South China(1934-1953)

作　　者：计巍巍 Ji Weiwei

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第4期54-61,共8页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：作为华南地区考古活动的先驱,麦兆良(Raffaello Maglioni)于20世纪30—50年代在粤东地区和香港地区从事考古活动及研究。麦兆良首次对粤东地区的考古学年代谱系进行了系统阐述,并最先将香港地区考古资料纳入华南考古的大背景中进行考察,而且最早在华南考古工作中采用碳十四测年方法,对华南考古的理论与方法做出了贡献。然而,麦兆良从未参与中国考古学主流问题的讨论,忽视了当时中国考古学界重要的考古成果和讨论议题,导致其在考古学资料阐释中对文化传播方向理解错误。As a pioneer of archaeological activities in South China,Raffaello Maglioni conducted archaeological work and research in the eastern Guangdong and Hong Kong from the 1930s to the 1950s.He systematically expounded the archaeological chronology of eastern Guangdong for the first time.He was also the first to incorporate the archaeological materials of Hong Kong into the broader context of South China archaeology,and first adopted carbon-14 dating method in South China archaeology,making undeniable contributions to the theory and methodology of South China archaeology.However,Raffaello Maglioni never participated in the discussion of the mainstream issues in China's archaeology,neglecting the important archaeological achievements and discussion issues of Chinese archaeologists at that time,which led to misunderstanding in his interpretation of archaeological data regarding the direction of cultural diffusion.

关 键 词：麦兆良 华南考古 粤东地区考古 香港地区考古 

分 类 号：K872.65[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]