民国时期博物馆微观管理体制述论  

Discussion on the Micro-management System of Museums in the Republican Period

作　　者：田军 张文立 Tian Jun;Zhang Wenli

机构地区：[1]柳州白莲洞洞穴科学博物馆,广西柳州545003 [2]山西大学考古文博学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第4期72-78,共7页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金项目“中国博物馆学发展史研究”(项目批准号:21BKG012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民国时期是中国现代博物馆微观管理体制的探索期。当时的博物馆人通过学习和借鉴外国博物馆的经验,并结合自身实际情况,建立了多样化的微观管理体制,如理事会制、馆长负责制和委员会制。在此基础上,设置馆务会、专门委员会、部门等议事协调机构或职能机构,这些决策、执行与监督机制确保了博物馆的有效运行,推动了中国博物馆内部管理的规范化。民国时期博物馆在微观管理体制方面的探索为当今博物馆创新管理体制和运行机制提供了历史经验。The Republican era was a period of exploration for the micro-management system of modern museums in China.The museum professionals at that time,by learning from and drawing on experiences of foreign museums,and combining them with their own practical circumstances,established diverse micro-management systems such as the board of trustees'system,the director responsibility system,and the committee system.Based on this,decision-making and coordination bodies such as museum affairs committees,specialized committees and departments were established.These museum management systems integrated the functions of decision-making,execution,and supervision,ensured the effective operation of museums,and promoted the standardization of the internal management of Chinese museums.The explorations of micro-management systems by museums during the Republican period provides historical experience for today's museums in innovating their management systems and the mechanisms of operation.

关 键 词：民国时期博物馆 微观管理体制 理事会制 馆长负责制 委员会制 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]