中国铁道博物馆藏晚清钢轨切片考述  

A Study on the Steel Rail Slice from the Qing Dynasty in the Collection of the China Railway Museum

作　　者：陈哲 Chen Zhe

机构地区：[1]中国铁道博物馆,北京100055

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第4期112-119,共8页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：钢轨作为铁路建设的基础材料,在晚清伴随着铁路技术进入中国。中国铁道博物馆收藏了1件珍贵的晚清钢轨切片,为比利时钢铁工厂“廓格理厂”(SociétéAnonyme John Cockerill)送给近代外交家罗丰禄的礼物。该钢轨切片是晚清洋务运动主将维护国家利益、平衡国际关系的实物见证,反映了近代西方铁路技术向中国传播的历史细节,从它身上可以了解近代中国铁路建设的主要技术来源,一窥洋务派对近代铁路事业的运筹与经营。Steel rails,as the basic material for railway construction,entered China during the late Qing dynasty along with railway technology.The China Railway Museum houses a precious steel rail slice from the late Qing dynasty,which was a gift from Belgian steel factory SociétéAnonyme John Cockerill to the modern diplomat Luo Fenglu.This rail slice is a physical testament to the leaders of the Self-Strengthening Movement in the late Qing dynasty,who aimed to safeguard national interests and balance international relations.It reflects the historical details of the modern Western railway technology being introduced to China.It provides insight into the main technological sources of railway construction in modern China and offers a glimpse into the long-term planning and operation of the Westernization advocates in modern railway industry.

关 键 词：钢轨切片 廓格理厂 罗丰禄 比利时 

分 类 号：K876.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]