作为制宪典范的1954年宪法  

The 1954 Constitution as a Model for Constitution-making

作　　者：林彦[1] Lin Yan

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院

出　　处：《地方立法研究》2024年第6期129-141,共13页Local Legislation Journal

摘　　要：作为中华人民共和国制定的第一部宪法,1954年宪法的历史意义不仅仅局限于其制定当时,而是延展至今日。从其对后续宪法发展角度来看,1954年宪法具有无可争辩的典范意义和先例价值。从制定主体来看,1954年宪法开创了人民参与制宪的先例。从文本基调来看,1954年宪法奠定了规范宪法的基本框架。就立法技术而言,1954年宪法构建了“序言+四章”的稳定体例。就制宪方法而言,1954年宪法制定的组织方式、程序安排和决策理念都具有开创性意义。As the first constitution formulated in the People's Republic of China,the historical significance of the 1954 Constitution is not limited to the time of its enactment,but extends to the present day.From the perspective of its influence on the development of subsequent constitutions,the 1954 Constitution has an indisputable exemplary significance and precedent value.In terms of the enacting body,the 1954 Constitution established a precedent for the people's participation in the constitution-making process.Regarding the textual style,the 1954 Constitution has laid the basic framework for a normative constitution.In terms of legislative technology,the 1954 Constitution creates a stable structure of“preamble plus four chapters”.As for the method of constitution-making,the organizational approach,procedural arrangements,and decision-making philosophy exemplified by the 1954 Constitution all have pioneering significance.

关 键 词：1954年宪法 典范 人民制宪 规范宪法 制宪方法论 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]