试论方志凡例的起源及发展历程  

On the Origin and Development Process of Local Records Explanatory Notes

作　　者：余璐 Yu Lu

机构地区：[1]上海市地方志办公室

出　　处：《中国地方志》2024年第5期4-13,M0003,共11页China Local Records

摘　　要：作为志书专门的辅文、附件,目前已知最早的方志凡例出现于南宋,其问世得益于宋代雕版印刷业的发达和科举的兴盛,并明显受到同时期韵书凡例的影响。此后方志凡例历经770多年的演变过程,兴盛于明清,蜕变于民国,更新于当代,每个时代都呈现出不同的特点。未来我们应充分汲取旧志凡例行之有效的传统做法,回归订立凡例的“初心”,促进新志凡例的进一步完善。As special auxiliary texts and attachment to local records,the earliest known local records explanatory notes at present appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty.Its appearance got benefits from advancement of woodblock printing industry and boom of Imperial Examinations in Song Dynasty,and was obviously under the influence of rhythmic dictionary explanatory notes during the same period.Local records explanatory notes afterwards went through an evolution process of more than 770 years,flourished during Ming and Qing Dynasty,transformed during the Republican Period,and renovated during contemporary period,presenting different features in each era.In the future,we must fully draft from traditional practices effective in old local records explanatory notes,return to the“original inspirations”when the explanatory notes were first made,and facilitate the further perfection of new local records explanatory notes.

关 键 词：方志 凡例 起源发展 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]