美国全球基建计划能否重建更美好世界?——“全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系”的视角  

Can US-led Global Infrastructure Initiative Build Back Better World:From Perspective of Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment

作　　者：高智君 Gao Zhijun(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2024年第6期75-86,90,共13页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大科研规划项目“‘一带一路’若干重大问题研究”(编号:01039902020008)。

摘　　要：美国主导推出的“全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系”倡议,将数字技术、气候和能源安全、健康安全及性别平等作为优先投资领域,试图通过发挥西方资本的比较优势,拓宽对全球发展中国家基础设施投资,提供不同于“一带一路”倡议的替代方案。作为项目的直接受众,发展中国家能否真正从中受益,对该倡议的前景具有决定性作用。自2022年该倡议发起以来,已有数百个项目在亚非拉地区铺开,推进速度超出预期。该倡议的实施一定程度上有助于释放发展中国家在金融包容性、碳减排、医疗资源扩容和女性人力资本等领域的潜力。与此同时,项目的高标准与伙伴国国情之间的鸿沟愈发显著,七国集团能否解决这一问题将成为该倡议能否持续推进的关键变量。The Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment(PGII)led by the US prioritizes investment in digital technology,climate and energy security,health security,and gender equality,aiming to expand infrastructure investment in developing countries by capitalizing on the comparative advantages of Western capital while offering an alternative to the Belt and Road Initiative.Whether developing countries,the direct beneficiaries of the PGII projects,can truly benefit from it is crucial to the PGII's prospects.Since the PGII's launch in 2022,hundreds of projects have been implemented in Asia,Africa,and Latin America,with progress surpassing initial expectations.The PGIl,to some extent,contributes to unlocking the potential of developing countries in fields such as financial inclusion,carbon emission reduction,enhancement of healthcare resources,and the development of female human capital.Meanwhile,the gap between the high standards of the PGII projects and partner countries'national conditions is becoming increasingly salient.Whether the Group of Seven could resolve this discrepancy is a critical determinant for the PGII's prospects.

关 键 词：“全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系”倡议 PGII 对外经济战略 基础设施 私人资本 发展中国家 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F283