中小型数据中心冷却系统优化案例研究进展  

Research Progress of Optimization Cases for Cooling System in Small and Medium-sized Data Centers

作　　者：黄翔 郑竺凌 褚俊杰 严政 郑品迪 田振武 严锦程 袁卫星[7] 夏卫东 王骞 周峰[10] 沈天磊 姜鎏[11] HUANG Xiang;ZHENG Lanling;CHU Junjie;YAN Zheng;ZHENG Pindi;TIAN Zhengwu;YAN Jincheng;YUAN Weixing;XIA Weidong;WANG Qian;ZHOU Feng;SHEN Tianlei;JIANG Liu(School of Urban Planning and Municipal Engineering,Xi'an University of Engineering,Xi'an 710048,Shaanxi,China;Shanghai Jianke Energy Conservation Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200032,China;Guangdong Telecom Planning and Design Institute Co.,Guangzhou 510630,Guangdong,China;Beijing Ruisi Baochuang Technology Co.,Beijing 100038,China;CTS Consulting&Design Institute Co.,Nanjing 210019,Jiangsu,China;Xinjiang Huayi New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China;College of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China;Shanghai Erleng Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Kunshan 215331,Jiangsu,China;Shenzhen Invic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518110,Guangdong,China;School of Environmental and Energy Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;China Telecom Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学城市规划与市政工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]上海建科节能技术有限公司,上海200032 [3]广东电信规划设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510630 [4]北京瑞思博创科技有限公司,北京100038 [5]中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司,江苏南京210019 [6]新疆华奕新能源科技股份有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [7]北京航空航天大学航空学院,北京100191 [8]上海二冷能源科技有限公司,江苏昆山215331 [9]深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司,广东深圳518110 [10]北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京100124 [11]中国电信股份有限公司,北京102209

出　　处：《制冷技术》2024年第S01期95-118,共24页Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology

摘　　要：针对数据中心行业节能环保的要求,通过对业界主流节能空调技术在数据中心改造方面的应用探究,提出了现有中小型数据中心冷却系统节能改造的路径。研究表明:氟泵热管蒸发冷凝技术、蒸发冷却技术、液冷技术、泵驱动两相机柜背板、数据中心升温节能技术、风冷冷却系统改为水冷冷却系统等技术方案在中小型数据中心节能改造方面具有良好的应用,针对不同情况选用不同技术措施可以有效降低数据中心能源使用效率。Aiming at the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection in the data center industry,the path of energy saving transformation of the cooling system of the existing small and medium-sized data centers is proposed by exploring the application of mainstream energy-saving air conditioning technologies in the industry in the transformation of data centers.The study shows that:fluorine pump heat pipe evaporation condensation technology,evaporative cooling technology,liquid cooling technology,pump-driven two-camera cabinet backplane,data center heating energy-saving technology,air-cooled cooling system changed to water-cooled cooling system and other technical solutions in small and medium-sized data centers energy-saving transformation has a good application for different situations to choose different technical measures can be effective in reducing the power usage effectiveness of data centers.

关 键 词：系统优化 中小型数据中心 节能改造 蒸发冷却 氟泵热管 液冷 气流组织 

分 类 号：TB611[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TQ051.5[化学工程]