共同富裕背景下我国城乡居民家庭福利水平变化趋势分析  

Analysis of the Trend of Changes in Family Welfare Level of Urban and Rural Residents in China under the Background of Common Prosperity

作　　者：郭禧妹 许佳贤[1] 吴鑫[1] GUO Ximei;XU Jiaxian;WU Xin(School of Public Management and Law,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理与法学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期46-55,共10页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金一般项目“农地确权、土地流转与农户家庭福利变动研究”(FJ2023B049)。

摘　　要：基于可行能力理论构建共同富裕视域下我国城乡居民家庭福利指标评价体系,根据家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014-2020年三期数据,深入剖析我国城乡居民家庭福利的变动趋势,探讨我国家庭福利的时空、城乡差异。结果表明:我国家庭福利水平整体呈逐年上升趋势,2014-2018年间全国家庭福利年均增长率6.99%,而2018-2020年间年均增长率1.89%,家庭福利水平增速变缓;当前我国地区、城乡间的家庭福利水平仍存在显著差异,东部地区家庭福利水平明显高于中、西部地区,城镇家庭福利水平优于乡村地区,但区域、城乡间的差距在不断缩小,具体体现在政治感知、防护性保障等方面,但地区与城乡间在家庭经济状况方面的差距却呈现逐渐扩大的趋势。Based on the feasible capability theory,an index evaluation system for the family welfare of urban and rural residents in China was constructed from the perspective of common prosperity.Based on the data of three periods of the Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2014 to 2020,the changing trend of family welfare of urban and rural residents in China was analyzed in depth,the spatio-temporal and urban-rural differences of family welfare in China were explored,and conclusions were drawn accordingly.The results show that the overall level of family welfare in China has been increasing year by year,with an average annual growth rate of 6.99%from 2014 to 2018,and 1.89%from 2018 to 2020,indicating a slower growth rate;At present,there are still significant differences in the level of family welfare between regions and between urban and rural areas in China.The level of family welfare in the eastern region is obviously higher than that in the central and western regions,and the level of family welfare in urban and rural areas is better than that in rural areas.However,the gap between regions and between urban and rural areas is constantly narrowing,specifically in terms of political perception,protective security and other aspects.However,the gap in family economic status between regions and urban and rural areas is gradually widening.

关 键 词：家庭福利 共同富裕 熵值法 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]