社会时间演进的现代性诠释与反思--以马克思时间理论为视域  

Modernity Interpretation and Reflection on the Evolution of Social Time:From the Perspective of Marx's Theory of Time

作　　者：张晓兰 Zhang Xiaolan

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院

出　　处：《理论月刊》2024年第11期5-13,159,共10页Theory Monthly

摘　　要：社会时间是现代性研究的重要课题,更是现代生活变革的一面镜子。时间结构具有自然循环时间和标准线性时间双重节奏。随着人类社会从传统到现代的转变,这两种时间节奏呈现出生命时间与社会时间之间愈发激烈的对抗。现代资本主义对时间进行了重塑:标准线性时间获得主导地位,时间权力掌控着自然生命节奏;时间被纳入资本域,成为可交易的商品;时间成为衡量劳动的尺度,生命基质被劳动时间统治;时间充斥着虚假欲望,主体意志被消费时间所消磨。时间不仅是马克思批判资本剥削的武器,也是开启人类解放的重要切入口。如果说时间是衡量人类解放程度的标尺,那么人类解放在时间维度上就意味着发展生产力,节约劳动时间;谋求时间正义,增加自由时间;回归生活本身,重构意义时间。Social time is an important topic in modernity research and a mirror of the transformation of modern life.The structure of time has the dual rhythm of natural cycle time and standard linear time.With the transformation of human society from the traditional to the modern,these two kinds of time rhythm present the more and more intense confrontation between life time and social time.Modern capitalism has reshaped time in the following aspects.First,standard linear time is dominant,and time power controls the natural rhythm of life.Second,time that is brought into the capital domain becomes a tradable Commodity.Third,time becomes the yardstick to measure labor,and the life base is ruled by labor time.Fourth,time is full of false desire,and the subjective will is consumed by consumption time.Time is not only Marx's weapon against the exploitation of capital,but also an important entry point to human liberation.If time is the yardstick to measure the degree of human liberation,then in the dimension of time,human liberation means developing productive forces,saving labor time,seeking time justice,increasing free time,returning to life itself,and reconstructing the meaning of time.

关 键 词：现代性 社会时间 自由时间 时间正义 人类解放 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B152