固态法制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展  

Research progress on particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites prepared by solid state method

作　　者：薛克敏[1] 张池 田辙环 王国涛 石文超[1] 李萍[1] XUE Kemin;ZHANG Chi;TIAN Zhehuan;WANG Guotao;SHI Wenchao;LI Ping(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,合肥230009

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2024年第11期3547-3562,共16页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52375329);安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2308085ME164)。

摘　　要：颗粒增强铝基复合材料具备优异的综合性能,可用作结构-功能一体化构件,在新能源汽车、航空航天、核电和兵器装备等领域的应用潜力巨大。不同铝基体、颗粒增强体和制备方法对铝基复合材料的力学性能与物理性能的影响至关重要。近年来,科研工作者在颗粒增强铝基复合材料及其高性能制备方法上开展了大量工作,并取得一定进展。本文通过综述1xxx系、6xxx系等铝基体,氧化物、碳化物等颗粒增强体,粉末冶金法、大塑性变形法等固态法制备方法,力学性能、耐腐蚀性能等服役性能的最新研究进展,系统分析了不同制备方法的优势与目前存在的不足,以期为高性能颗粒增强铝基复合材料的选择、制备与应用提供参考。The particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites have excellent comprehensive properties and can be used as structural-functional integrated components,which have great potential in the fields of new energy vehicles,aerospace,nuclear power and weapons.The effects of different aluminum matrix,particulate reinforcements,and processing methods are critical to the mechanical and physical properties of aluminum matrix composites.In recent years,researchers have conducted extensive work on particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites and their high-performance processing methods,achieving certain progress.This paper reviews the latest research progress on aluminum matrix,such as the 1xxx and 6xxx series,the particulate reinforcements like oxides and carbides,solid state processing methods including powder metallurgy and severe plastic deformation,and service properties,such as mechanical and corrosion resistance properties.It systematically analyzed the advantages and limitations of different processing methods,aiming to give reference for the selection,processing and application of high-performance particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites.

关 键 词：铝基复合材料 颗粒增强体 粉末冶金 大塑性变形 

分 类 号：TG146.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]