上古神话的地域接受与中华文化认同  

The Regional Acceptance of Ancient Myths and Chinese Cultural Identity

作　　者：向柏松 Xiang Baisong

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学人文社会科学高等研究院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第11期148-159,F0002,共13页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华文化认同与中华民族共同体建设研究”(22&ZD208)。

摘　　要：上古神话是指形成于黄河中下游中原地带的远古神话,是华夏文化的源头。随着华夏边缘向四周外移,上古神话也逐渐为中原以外的广大地域所接受,并由此形成广大地域的中华文化认同。上古神话经由地域接受而被地域化,与特定地域的山川风物、历史沿革、风俗习惯相融合而带上了地域的色彩。当地域化的上古神话成为地域民众认可的本土神话之时,地域民众对中华文化的认同就不由自主地产生了。上古神话经由地域接受而得到发展完善,情节、人物更为丰富多彩,显现了中国神话由短小、零碎到复杂、完整的独特发展路径,同时也显现出一种时代发展方向:广大地域民众在与华夏族共同创造中华神话的过程中走向对中华文化的认同。上古神话的地域接受,是多方面因素合力推动的结果,既有春秋大一统观的影响,也有远古族群大迁徙的推动,还有上古神话与地域文化相互契合的作用,体现了上古神话发展的必然逻辑,也体现了上古神话地域接受过程中各地域形成中华文化认同的必然趋势。The ancient Chinese mythology refers to the ancient myths that were formed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the central plains,which are the origins of Chinese culture.As the edges of Chinese culture spread to all directions,the ancient mythology also gradually gained acceptance in vast areas outside the central plains,and thereby contributed to the formation of a widespread Chinese cultural identity.The ancient mythology,localized in various regions,merged with the local mountains,rivers,weather,history,and customs,acquiring regional characteristics.When the localized ancient mythology became recognized as the local myths by the people in a certain area,the local people’s recognition of Chinese culture was naturally produced.The acceptance of the ancient mythology in various regions led to its development and refinement,making the plots and characters more colorful and rich.This shows a unique development path of Chinese mythology from short and fragmented to complex and complete.It also shows a development direction of the times:the people in vast areas,in the process of co-creating Chinese myths with the Han ethnicity,moved towards recognizing Chinese culture.The regional acceptance of the ancient mythology is the result of the combined efforts of various factors,including the impact of the formation of the unified view of the Spring and Autumn period,the promotion of the great migration of ancient ethnic groups,and the interaction between the ancient mythology and regional culture.This reflects the inevitable logic of the development of ancient mythology and the inevitable trend of the formation of Chinese cultural identity in the process of regional acceptance of ancient mythology.

关 键 词：上古神话 地域接受 地域化 文化认同 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]