植物生长调节剂在水稻生产中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Plant Growth Regulators in the Production of Rice

作　　者：苏涛 张运波[1] SU Tao;ZHANG Yunbo(College of Agriculture,Yangtze University/MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River,Jingzhou,Hubei 434025,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学农学院/农业农村部长江中游作物绿色高效生产重点实验室,湖北荆州434025

出　　处：《作物研究》2024年第5期426-434,共9页Crop Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2301004)。

摘　　要：植物生长调节剂可影响植物的生长发育,还能增强植物对非生物或生物胁迫的抗逆能力。合理使用植物生长调节剂可提高水稻产量、改善稻米品质、增强其抗逆性和提高种植效益,对促进水稻发展与保障粮食安全具有重要意义。介绍了植物生长调节剂在水稻中的应用情况,综述了不同植物生长调节剂对水稻产量、品质和抗逆性的影响研究进展,并对植物生长调节剂在水稻上的应用研究进行了展望,以期为水稻种植过程中科学合理使用植物生长调节剂、促进水稻优质高产提供理论依据。Plant growth regulators can affect the growth and development of plants and enhance the resistance to abiotic or biotic stress.Rational use of plant growth regulators can increase yield,improve quality,enhance stress resistance and increase economic efficiency,which is of great significance for promoting the developmentofrice and ensuring food security.This paper introduced the application of plant growth regulators in rice,reviewed the research progress of the effects of different plant growth regulators on the yield,quality and stress resistance ofrice,and prospected the application of plant growth regulators inrice,in order to provide theoretical basis for the scientific and rational use of plant growth regulators and promote the superior quality and high yield ofrice.

关 键 词：水稻 植物生长调节剂 产量 品质 抗逆性 

分 类 号：S511.01[农业科学—作物学]