“干净”的语义特点和句法功能  

Semantic Features and Syntactic Functions of“干净(ganjing)”

作　　者：孙迪 SUN Di(College of Literature,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050010,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050010

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期67-70,共4页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“汉语说明语篇语法研究”(23YY036)。

摘　　要：通过历时和共时相结合的方法,探讨“干净”的由来和词义的发展历程,并对“干净”的句法功能及语义特点进行了总结。结果发现:表“洁净”义的“干净”是偏义复合词,多做定语;表“竭尽”义的“干净”是并列联合词,在句子中只做补语。Using the diachronic and synchronic methods,the author discusses the origin and the meaning development of“干净(ganjing)”,and summarizes the syntactic function and semantic characteristics of the word.The results show that“干净(ganjing)”with meaning of“clean”is a compound word with partial meaning,and it is often used as an attributive;“干净(ganjing)”with meaning“竭尽(exhausting)”is a coordinative joint word,and only serves as a complement in a sentence.

关 键 词：干净 语义特点 句法功能 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]