破与立:王若虚的唐宋诗观  

Wang Ruoxu’s View of Tang and Song Poetry

作　　者：白晓洁 BAI Xiao-jie(School of Literature and Journalism,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028043,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期77-83,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大项目“契丹文学文献整理与研究”(22JZD030)。

摘　　要：金代为唐宋诗概念形成期,王若虚则是金代诗学由宗宋向宗唐转变的关键人物之一。“国朝文派”谋求金诗的自立,贞祐南渡后又进一步破除了诗坛的不良习气。王若虚立足于金代诗坛百年“破”“立”场中,肯定宋人之立,激烈批评江西诗派,以求破除金南渡后浮靡尖新的诗风。同时他超越北宋诗学传统,宗尚唐代,剥离黄庭坚与杜甫的师承关系,对宋人多有贬抑的白诗表露出强烈偏爱。无论是对宋诗贬中有褒的态度,还是开始有意识地宗唐抑宋,都表现出王若虚对金代诗风急需破弊除陋的超越意识。The Jin Dynasty is the formation period of the concept of Tang and Song poetry.Wang Ruoxu is one of the key figures in the transformation of Jin Dynasty poetics from taking poetics of the Song Dynasty as the model to taking that of the Tang Dynasty as the model.The Guochao Literary School sought the independence of Jin poetry,and further broke the bad habits of the poetry circle after the Jin court southward migrating cross the Yellow River.Wang Ruoxu,based on the century-old practice in the poetic circle of the Jin Dynasty poetry,affirmed the poetic style of the Song Dynasty and fiercely criticized the Jiangxi poetry school in order to break the new poetic style of the Jin Dynasty after the migration.Meanwhile,he transcended the poetic tradition of the Northern Song Dynasty,advocated that of the Tang Dynasty,stripped the teacher-student relationship between Huang Tingjian and Du Fu,and showed a strong preference for Bai Juyi’s poems that were depreciated by the Song people.Both the complex attitude toward the Song poetry and the conscious advocation of taking the poetry of the Tang and the model and suppressing that of the Song Dynasty show Wang Ruoxu’s transcendence consciousness of the urgent need to break the bad style of Jin poetry.

关 键 词：王若虚 唐宋诗观 时代语境 金代诗学 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]