充填采矿技术在金属非金属矿山采矿工程中的应用  

Application of Backfill Mining Technology in Mining Engineering of Metal and Non-metal Mines

作　　者：左亚东 ZUO Yadong(Hebei Zhong'an Construction Industry Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北中安筑业设计集团有限公司,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《工程建设（维泽科技）》2024年第11期88-90,共3页Engineering Construction

摘　　要：充填采矿是一种高效的地下开采技术,其核心理念在于利用填充材料对采空区进行支撑,从而提高矿产资源的回收率。此方法被广泛应用于金属矿和非金属矿的开采过程,特别是在面临资源枯竭和环境压力日益加大的背景下。通过合理的填充设计,可以减少巷道塌陷风险,确保作业人员的生命安全。此外,充填采矿还能够有效控制地表沉降和水土流失等环境问题,促进可持续开发,为后续的环境整改工作奠定基础。Backfilling mining is an efficient underground mining technology,whose core concept is to use filling materials to support the goaf,thereby improving the recovery rate of mineral resources.This method is widely used in the mining process of metallic and non-metallic minerals,especially in the context of resource depletion and increasing environmental pressure.Through reasonable filling design,the risk of tunnel collapse can be reduced,ensuring the safety of workers'lives.In addition,backfill mining can effectively control environmental issues such as surface subsidence and soil erosion,promote sustainable development,and lay the foundation for subsequent environmental remediation work.

关 键 词：充填采矿技术 金属非金属矿山 采矿工程 应用 

分 类 号：TD803[矿业工程—矿山开采]