中国居民的收入与住房地位不一致:现状及其影响因素  

Inconsistency Between Income and Housing Status in China:Current Situation and Influential Factors

作　　者：龚顺 Gong Shun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《社会学研究》2024年第6期89-110,M0005,共23页Sociological Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国居民家庭财富变迁的代际关联机制研究”(22ASH006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：规范收入分配秩序和财富积累机制是维护社会公平正义的重要体现。本文利用2011—2021年的六轮中国社会状况综合调查数据,讨论已有研究忽视的收入与住房地位不一致的问题。研究发现,当前中国居民的收入与住房地位不一致趋势凸显。在住房金融化、房价上涨的背景下,居民首套住房的购房时机和金融杠杆的使用程度是影响其收入与住房地位不一致的重要因素。此外,中国作为市场化转型国家的制度背景也影响了居民的住房获得,从而对地位不一致产生影响。即使在住房市场化转型后,再分配因素仍发挥重要作用。本文对理解中国社会结构的深刻变化具有一定的启示。Well-regulated order and mechanisms for income distribution and wealth accumulation are crucial for social fairness and justice.This study utilizes data from the Chinese Social Survey(CSS)conducted between 2011 and 2021 to investigate the inconsistency between income and housing status in China that has been overlooked by previous studies.This study finds that such inconsistency is increasingly prevalent among Chinese residents.In the context of housing financialization and rising property prices,the timing of the purchase of residents'first house and the extent of financial leverage used are important factors influencing this inconsistency.Additionally,the institutional background of China's market-oriented transformation affects housing acquisition and thus impacts status inconsistency.Even after the housing marketization,redistributive factors continue to play a significant role.This study provides insights into understanding the profound changes in China's social structure.

关 键 词：收入 住房 地位不一致 住房金融化 市场化转型 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济] F299.23