可分割的成员权——一个集体经济组织股份分配的多重逻辑  

Divisible Membership Rights:Multiple Logics of Share Distribution in a Collective Economic Organization

作　　者：李泓博 Li Hongbo

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会学研究》2024年第6期111-132,M0005,M0006,共24页Sociological Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“乡村振兴战略下县域城乡融合发展的理论与实践研究”(22&ZD189)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过考察一个集体经济组织分配股份的实践及其分配逻辑,探讨成员权所包含的集体与成员关系。清产核资使得原先模糊而具有总体性的成员权获得可分割性。在成员权分割过程中,户籍、土地承包、职业等多重逻辑在份额确定标准中塑造出两种互补取向,分别是侧重经济属性、强调可计算的“贡献”,以及侧重人情属性、包含弹性的“情理”。社会对成员权的分割通过份额上的比例设置区分出一个“内外有别”的差序层级。“家”使得不同层级的股份分配逻辑获得了展开的场景和化解张力的可能性。This paper examines the relationship between the collective and the members associated with membership by analyzing the practice and logics of allocating shares in a collective economic organization.The process of clearing assets has made the previously vague and overarching right to membership become divisible.In this process,the multiple logics of household registration,land contracting,and occupation have shaped two complementary orientations in the criteria for determining shares.One emphasises economic attributes and calculable“contribution”,while the other focuses on relational attributes and contains flexible“reasoning”.The division of membership rights allows the ratio of shares to be set in order to distinguish a differentiated hierarchy of“insider and outsider”.The concept of“family”enables the logic of distribution at different levels to unfold in specific contexts and resolve tensions.

关 键 词：农村集体经济组织 成员权 可分割性 股份分配多重逻辑 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] D923[社会学] D922.4[政治法律—民商法学]