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作 者:Xiaomi Zhang Yunhao Bai Junwen Deng Peifeng Zhuang Huiliang Wang
出 处:《Aggregate》2024年第3期348-361,共14页聚集体(英文)
基 金:Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team(PCSIRT)in University;National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:21574015。
摘 要:Photoluminescence(PL)mechanisms of nontraditional luminogens(NTLs)have attracted great interest,and they are generally explained with intra/intermolecular through-space conjugation(TSC)of nonconventional chromophores.Here a new concept of nonaromatic through-bond conjugation(TBC)is proposed and it is proved that it plays an important role in the PL of NTLs.The PL behaviors of the three respective isomers of cyclohexanedione and gemdimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione were studied and correlated with their chemical and aggregate structures.These compounds show differentfluorescence emissions as well as dif-ferent concentration,excitation and solvent-dependent emissions.The compounds which undergo keto-enol tautomerism and hence with a conjugated ketone-enol structure(i.e.,nonaromatic TBC)show more red-shifted emissions.TBC effect reduces the energy gaps and facilitates the formation of stronger TSC in the aggre-gate state.The compounds in the ketone-enol form are also prone to occur excited state intra/intermolecular proton transfer(ESIPT).The cooperative effect of nonaro-matic TBC and TSC determines the PL behaviors of NTLs.This work provides a novel understanding of the PL mechanisms of NTLs and is of great importance for directing the design and synthesis of novel NTLs.
关 键 词:nontraditional luminogens cooperative effect through-bond conjugation through-space conjugation
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