二里头绿松石龙形器考古清理与器型复原研究  

Study on Archaeological Cleaning and Restoration ofTurquoise-Inlaid Dragon-Shaped Artifact from Erlitou Site

作　　者：李存信[1] LI Cunxin(The Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《宝石和宝石学杂志（中英文）》2024年第5期10-22,共13页Journal of Gems & Gemmology

基　　金：中国社会科学院考古研究所《二里头遗址博物馆绿松石龙形器处理保护和复制项目》。

摘　　要：2002年中国社会科学院考古研究所二里头考古队在河南省偃师市二里头遗址中心区实施田野发掘过程中,于贵族墓葬(编号2002V M3)出土了一件举世瞩目的绿松石镶嵌的龙形器,随即采取适宜方式将遗物迁移至实验室内进行清理工作。经过系统的发掘清理工作,这件绿松石龙形器的原本形貌较完整地展现出来,全长70 cm、头部宽15 cm、身形宽4 cm;由2030余块绿松石饰片拼合组合,每个饰片长度仅为0.3~0.4 cm,厚度不足0.1 cm。根据饰物外观、饰片连接关系及纹饰图样,采用经加工后的湖北十堰溢水镇洞子沟绿松石矿料对这件龙形器进行了复原复制。In 2002,the Erlitou archaeological team of the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,carried out a field excavation in the central area of the Erlitou site in Yanshi city,Henan Province.The world-renowned turquoise-inlaid dragon-shaped artifact was unearthed in the aristocratic tomb No.2002V M3.This artifact was immediately moved to the laboratory in the suitable way for cleaning process.After systematic excavation and cleaning work,its original appearance was fully displayed.The total length of the artifact is 70.0 cm,the width of head part is 15.0 cm,and the width of body part is 4.0 cm;It is composed of more than 2030 pieces of turquoise ornaments.The length of each turquoise ornament is only 0.3-0.4 cm,and the thickness is less than 0.1 cm.According to the appearance of the dragon-shaped artifact,and the combination relationship of the turquoise ornaments and their expression forms,the processed turquoise materials from Dongzigou,Shiyan city,Hubei Province were used to restore and replicate the turquoise-inlaid dragon-shaped artifact.

关 键 词：考古清理 绿松石 器形梳理 复原复制 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G263[历史地理—历史学] TS93[文化科学]