医护人员结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染研究进展  

Research progress on latent tuberculosis infection in medical staff

作　　者：陈玉杰 王玲华[2] 程晓艳 李慧圆 Chen Yujie;Wang Linghua;Cheng Xiaoyan;Li Huiyuan(School of Nursing,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China;Hospital-Acquired Infection Control Department,Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital,Hangzhou 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学护理学院,杭州310053 [2]杭州市红十字会医院院感科,杭州310003

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2024年第12期1541-1547,共7页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基　　金：杭州市医药卫生科技项目(ZD20200071)。

摘　　要：结核病是我国一个重要的公共卫生问题,通过对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染(LTBI)人群进行早期管理是控制结核病流行的重要内容之一。受特定工作环境的影响,医护人员是LTBI的高危人群之一,进展为活动性结核病的风险也极高,对社会公共卫生层面和个人层面均具有严重影响。因此,提高对医护人员LTBI管理的关注刻不容缓。本文综述了医护人员LTBI的现状、筛查技术、影响因素及管理计划,以提高对医护人员LTBI相关问题的认识,明确相关个人和职业危险因素,并为加强医疗机构结核病防控工作和减少职业危害等方面提供参考。Tuberculosis(TB)is an important public health problem in China.Early management of latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI)is one of the important contents of TB control strategy.Affected by the specific working environment,medical staff is one of the high-risk groups of LTBI,and the risk of progressing to active TB is also extremely high,which has a serious impact at the society,public health and the individuals.Therefore,it is urgent to improve attention to the LTBI management of medical staff.This article reviewed the current situation,screening strategy,influencing factors and management plans of LTBI in medical staff,in order to improve the awareness of LTBI-related issues among medical staff,clarify relevant personal and occupational risk factors,and provide reference for strengthening TB prevention and control in medical institutions and reducing occupational hazards.

关 键 词：分枝杆菌 结核 医务人员 医院 分枝杆菌感染 职业暴露 综述文献(主题) 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]