体育强国战略背景下业余体校运动员发展困境及优化路径研究——基于A市某业余体校的田野调查  

Research on the Development Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of Amateur Sports School Athletes Under the Background of Sports Power Strategy——Based on the Field Investigation of an Amateur Sports School in City A

作　　者：唐映心 张令强 TANG Yingxin;ZHANG Lingqiang(Training Department of Yantai Aquatic Sports School,Yantai,Shandong Province,264003 China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市水上运动学校训练科,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第31期187-190,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：近年来,相关研究多集中于业余体校发展和学训矛盾的宏观研究,对业余体校运动员的研究也更多集中在运动训练方法、训练成绩提升和生理生化指标等方面,对于运动员个人发展关注较少。该文通过文献资料法、田野调查法等研究方法进行了分析,认为业余体校青少年运动员个人发展存在身体状况、心理状况、文化水平及未来出路方面的困境,由此提出了以下优化路径:加强科学训练,提高运动员训练效率;避免教育缺位,关注运动员心理健康;转变培养理念,紧抓运动员文化教育;家校社会联动,拓宽运动员未来出路。In recent years,research has mainly focused on macro research of the development of amateur sports schools and the contradictions between education and training.Research on youth athletes in amateur sports schools have mainly concentrated on training methods,improving training performance,and physiological and biochemical indicators,with less emphasis on individual athlete development.This article,employing research methods such as Literature Review and Field Investigation,analyzes that:There are difficulties in the personal development of young athletes in amateur sports schools in terms of physical condition,psychological condition,cultural level,and future prospects.Optimization paths have been proposed:Emphasize scientific training and enhance athletes'training efficiency;Avoide educational deficiencies and focuse on athletes'psychological well-being;Transform the training concept and emphasize athletes'cultural education;Promote cooperation between families,schools,and society,broaden athletes'future prospects.

关 键 词：业余体校 青少年体育 竞技体育后备人才 体校运动员 

分 类 号：G805[文化科学—运动人体科学]