由官方传导至民间的贪腐“飨宴”——从《醒世姻缘传》看明末贿赂风气的散溢趋势  

The Feast of Corruption from the Officials to the People——The Spreading Trend of Bribery in the Late Ming Dynasty from the Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan

作　　者：王佳菲 WANG Jiafei(College of Liberal Arts,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学文学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《邢台学院学报》2024年第4期135-141,共7页Journal of Xingtai University

摘　　要：《醒世姻缘传》中有大量官员受贿行贿的描写,通过将其与其他明代文献进行对比,可以发现明末官员的贿赂风气不仅存在于高级官员中,已扩散至底层官员及其随从亲属,甚至在百姓之中,行贿已成为通用的“潜规则”,为众人所默许。明末这种贿赂风气散溢趋势的形成,有着三重源流:制度上,明末徭役折银与援纳入监政策带来负面影响,缺席的律法监管为贿赂提供了客观条件。经济上,商品经济的蓬勃发展为腐败之风横行提供了物质条件。文化上,明末百姓对金钱盲目崇拜,社会风气滑坡。There are a lot of descriptions of officials accepting and giving bribes in the Biography of the Awakening Marriage,and by comparing it with other Ming literature,it can be found that the bribery culture of officials in the late Ming Dynasty not only existed among high-ranking officials,but also spread to the bottom officials and their relatives,and even among the people,and giving bribes has become a common“unspoken rule”for all people to acquiesce in.The formation of this trend of bribery at the end of Ming Dynasty has a threefold origin:institutionally,the negative impact of the policy of corvee service and aid to the the substitution of corvee service with money and money in exchange for admission to the Imperial College prison at the end of Ming Dynasty,and the absence of legal regulation provided objective conditions for bribery.Economically,the prosperous development of the commodity economy provided the material conditions for the prevalence of corruption.Culturally,the people of the late Ming Dynasty blindly worshiped money,and the social morality decayed.

关 键 词：贿赂 散溢趋势 《醒世姻缘传》 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]