开式热源塔技术研究现状及发展趋势  

Research status and development trend of open type heat source tower technology

作　　者：李雷 张化福[2,3,4] 张振涛[2,3] 杨俊玲 章学来[1] Ramadan Abdelhamed EIGAMAL LI Lei;ZHANG Huafu;ZHANG Zhentao;YANG Junling;ZHANG Xuelai;Ramadan Abdelhamed EIGAMAL(Department of Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of Food&Pharmaceutical Quality Processing Storage and Transportation Equipment and Energy-saving Technology,China National Light Industry,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing Brigeniues Energy&Environment Tech Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100089,China;Faculty of Agriculture,Suez Canal University,Ismailia 41522,Egypt)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306 [2]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100190 [3]中国轻工业食品药品保质加工储运装备与节能技术重点实验室,北京100190 [4]北京博睿杰能环境技术有限公司,北京100089 [5]苏伊士运河大学农业学院,埃及伊斯梅利亚41522

出　　处：《热力发电》2024年第11期66-78,共13页Thermal Power Generation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21978308,52206032);河北省重大专项(23291801Z);埃及科技创新基金管理局(STIFA)(44205)。

摘　　要：介绍了开式热源塔的2种基本结构、工作原理及塔内气液热质交换对热源塔技术,系统总结了开式热源塔的结构组件、防冻液、传热传质特性和适用性研究现状,重点阐述开式热源塔在防冻液开发和传热传质过程的研究热点及主要进展。虽然开式热源塔技术仍存在防冻液不够安全环保,具有腐蚀性和毒性且再生技术不够稳定,能耗过高等缺点,但开式热源塔换热强度大、采热效率高、结构简单维护成本低,在建筑供暖领域具有广阔的应用前景,未来开式热源塔技术将朝着更高效稳定、更安全环保、更节能低碳的方向发展,构建更佳绿色低碳的供热体系。The two basic structures and working principles of open type heat source towers,as well as the technology of gas-liquid heat and mass exchange inside the tower are introduced.It systematically summarizes the structural components,antifreeze fluids,heat and mass transfer characteristics,and the current research status,with a focus on the research hotspots and major advancements in the development of antifreeze fluids and the heat and mass transfer processes of the open type heat source tower.Although the open type heat source tower technology still has disadvantages such as insufficient safety and environmental protection of antifreeze,corrosiveness and toxicity,unstable regeneration technology,and high energy consumption,it has a large heat exchange intensity,high heat recovery efficiency,simple structure,and low maintenance cost.It has broad application prospects in the field of building heating.In the future,open type heat source tower technology will develop towards a more efficient,stable,safe,environmentally friendly,energy-saving and low-carbon direction,and build a better green and low-carbon heating system.

关 键 词：能源塔 开式热源塔 低温采热 传热传质 防冻液 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]