东亚同文书院东南亚调查的演变及其本质  

The Evolution and Essence of the Toadobunshoin in Southeast Asia

作　　者：曾育荣[1] 陈正韩 Zeng Yurong;Chen Zhenghan

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《学术研究》2024年第11期134-143,178,共11页Academic Research

摘　　要：军国主义势力主导下的近代日本政府,在持续“南进”的过程中,对南洋情报搜集和情报人才培养的需求日益增长,以“研究中国时事”见长的东亚同文书院曾多次组织学生前往东南亚开展调查。凭借同祖国内地相邻的地缘之便,中南半岛的法属印度支那成为其最早、最主要的调查对象,稍晚其调查南延至马来群岛。东亚同文书院东南亚早期调查的内容大致包括经济、物产、民俗等,相对粗疏。伴随日本政府对东南亚重视程度的不断提高,其调查强调以经济为主要内容,意图在于扩大商品贸易以挤占南洋市场、掠夺物产资源以服务于对外战争,打击华侨活动以加深对华侵略,利用民族情绪以实现独霸野心。至太平洋战争爆发前夕,其调查的政治化、军事化的色彩明显更加浓厚,侵略扩张的本质暴露无遗。The modern Japanese government which controlled by militarist forces,had an increasing demand for intelligence gathering and talent cultivation in Southeast Asia.The Toadobunshoin,known for its expertise in studying current affairs in China,had organized students to conduct investigations in Southeast Asia multiple times.Because it is adjacent to Chinese Mainland,French Indochina in Indochina Peninsula became the first and most important survey object.The survey was then extended to the Malay Islands.The content of early investigations roughly included economics,products,customs,etc.,which were relatively crude.With the increasing emphasis of the Japanese government on Southeast Asia,the Toadobunshoin’s Southeast Asia survey emphasizes the economy as the main content.As for the purpose of the investigation,it aims to occupy the Southeast Asian market through commodity trade,plunder resources to serve the needs of war,crack down on the anti Japanese movement of overseas Chinese to deepen aggression against China,and use Southeast Asian national sentiment to achieve Japan’s ambition to dominate Asia.On the eve of the outbreak of the Pacific War,the politicization and militarization of the investigation became more pronounced,revealing the essence of aggression and expansion.

关 键 词：东亚同文书院 东南亚 南洋 调查 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K33[历史地理—中国史]