收入渴望视角下农户种植意愿研究  

A study on peasants’planting willingness from the perspective of income aspirations

作　　者：尤亮 李晶音 霍学喜[2] YOU Liang;LI Jingyin;HUO Xuexi(Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006;Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学,山西太原030006 [2]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《财贸研究》2024年第11期56-67,共12页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“渴望及其对农村居民收入差距的影响研究”(71903117)。

摘　　要：农户在农业生产中普遍存在着内生动力乏力问题,破解这一困局的关键在于识别影响其种植意愿的内在约束因素。基于2016年和2021年陕西富县两个整村苹果种植户的追踪调查数据,使用固定效应模型探讨苹果种植户收入渴望差距对其种植意愿的影响。研究发现,收入渴望差距对苹果种植户种植意愿的影响呈倒“U”形,且这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。异质性分析发现,受教育水平低的苹果种植户在更低的收入渴望差距水平上种植意愿减弱,收入水平高的苹果种植户在更高的收入渴望差距水平上种植意愿减弱。机制分析发现,苹果种植户的收入渴望差距通过影响劳动力投入和生产资料投入进而影响种植意愿。当前,以产业振兴带动乡村全面振兴的路径探索正处在一个新的历史节点,研究结论将为促进农户增收、推进产业振兴提供政策参考。There is a common problem of weak endogenous power in agricultural production of peasants,and the key to solving this dilemma is to identify the internal constraints that affect peasants’willingness to plant.Taking the follow-up survey data of two whole village apple peasants in Fuxian County,Shaanxi Province in 2016 and 2021 as an example,this paper uses a fixed effect model to explore the impact of income aspirations gap of apple peasants on their willingness to plant.Research has found that the impact of income aspirations gap on apple peasants’planting willingness shows an inverted U-shaped pattern,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis finds that apple farmers with lower education levels have reduced willingness to plant at a lower level of desired income gap,while those with higher income levels have reduced willingness to plant at a higher level of desired income gap.Mechanism analysis found that the income aspiration gap of apple farmers affects their planting willingness by influencing labor input and production material input.Currently,the exploration of the path to drive comprehensive rural revitalization through industrial revitalization is at a new historical node.The research conclusion of this article will provide a path reference for promoting peasants’income increase and promoting industrial revitalization.

关 键 词：种植意愿 收入渴望差距 苹果种植户 整村调研 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]