“幽州人語謂耿爲簡”解  

Explanation of“幽州人語謂耿爲簡”

作　　者：孫玉文 Sun Yuwen

机构地区：[1]北京大學中國語言學研究中心 [2]北京大學中文系

出　　处：《文献语言学》2024年第2期4-17,231,共15页

摘　　要：文章從《三國志·蜀書·簡雍傳》裴松之注“或曰:雍本姓耿,幽州人語謂耿爲簡,遂隨音變之”生發開去,探討了與此相關的音變構詞。本文就幽州一帶東漢至南北朝耕部字變入元部字,幽州方音與漢魏晉南北朝詩文用韻、古注音所反映的耕部變元部的歧異原因,《切韻》系韻書爲什麽不收“耿”讀“簡”的異讀,裴松之注“幽州人語謂耿爲簡”注音背後的規則,幽州一帶“耿、簡”同音現象在後代逐步失傳的原因等相關問題,得出多種新的見解,旨在加深漢語語音史及相關學科的研究。The article starts from Pei Songzhi’s annotation“或曰:雍本姓耿,幽州人語謂耿爲簡,遂隨音變之”.It explores the reasons for the differences in sound changes and word formation related to this,the transformation of Geng Rhyme Group(耕部)into Yuan Rhyme Group(元部)from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties in the Youzhou area,and the use of rhymes in Han,Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties poetry and prose to reflect the transformation of Geng Rhyme Group(耕部)into Yuan Rhyme Group(元部).The reason why the rhyme book Qieyun does not accept the variant pronunciation of Geng(耿)and Jian(簡),the rules behind Pei Songzhi’s annotation of“Geng(耿)is Jian(簡)”in the dialect of Youzhou,and the reasons for the gradual loss of homophones between Geng(耿)and Jian(簡)in the Youzhou area in future generations.Various new insights have been drawn,aiming to deepen the research of the history of Chinese phonolagy and related disciplines.

关 键 词：幽州方音 漢魏晉南北朝 耕部變元部 漢語語音史 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]