抗战时期陕甘宁边区扫盲运动研究  

On the Literacy Movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：张雪梅[1] 聂慧心 ZHANG Xue-mei;NIE Hui-xin(School of History and Culture,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2024年第6期16-21,共6页Journal of Longdong University

摘　　要：抗战时期,党的中心任务是夺取抗战胜利,在特定的战争形势下,必须充分动员广大人民群众参与到抗战中,但是边区大量文盲的存在却阻碍了政策的推行。因此,开展扫盲教育便是对群众进行抗战动员与宣传的一项重要工作。在推行扫盲运动的过程中,边区政府因地制宜地开展了多种方式的群众教育活动,不仅使边区群众的文化水平明显提高,改变了落后的风俗习惯,而且也实现了动员群众参加抗战的需要。During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Party's central task was to win victory in the War,and under specific war situations,it was necessary to mobilize the broad masses of the people to participate in the War,but the existence of a large number of illiterate people in the border areas hindered the implementation of government policies.Therefore,the development of literacy education is an important task in mobilizing and publicizing the masses in the War.In the course of carrying out the literacy campaign,the government of the Border Region carried out various methods of education for the masses in accordance with local conditions,which not only markedly raised the cultural level of the masses in the border areas and changed backward customs and habits,but also fulfilled the need to mobilize the masses to participate in the War.

关 键 词：抗战时期 陕甘宁边区 扫盲运动 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]