颅颌面外科数字化技术的开发与应用  

Development and application of digital technology in craniomaxillofacial surgery

作　　者：于洪波[1] 沈国芳[1] YuHongbo;Shen Guofang(Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine&College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科、上海交通大学口腔医学院、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、上海市口腔医学重点实验室、上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2024年第11期1088-1093,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFB1104100)。

摘　　要：颅颌面解剖结构复杂,畸形或缺损的个体差异较大,矫治及修复重建的个性化要求较高。近几十年来计算机信息学、机械工程、材料科学等领域的前沿技术在医学领域的融合应用,促进颅颌面外科由传统经验性手术方式向数字化、智能化方向转变。本文就数字化技术在颅颌面外科领域的开发与应用,包括虚拟设计与面形预测、三维打印、计算机辅助导航与机器人手术、虚拟及混合现实技术以及大数据与人工智能技术进行分析,旨在为数字化颅颌面外科临床实践提供参考。The treatment of craniomaxillofacial(CMF)defects and deformities is highly challenging due to the complex anatomical structures,significant individual variations and high demands for personalized reconstruction.In recent decades,the integration of cutting-edge technologies from fields such as computer science,mechanical engineering,and material science into medicine has greatly facilitated the transformation of CMF surgery from traditional,experience-based approaches to digitalized and intelligent methods.This review thoroughly analyzes the development and application areas of digital technology in CMF surgery including virtual surgical planning and facial prediction,three-dimensional printing,computer-assisted navigation and robotic surgery,virtual and mixed reality,as well as big data and artificial intelligence technologies.The aim is to offer comprehensive and in-depth reference information for the clinical practice in digital CMF surgery.

关 键 词：外科 口腔 口腔外科手术 外科手术 计算机辅助 颌面畸形 人工智能 数字化技术 

分 类 号：TP391.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] R782[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]