口腔医师工作体位标准、评价及影响因素的研究进展  

Research progress in working posture standards,evaluation,and influencing factors for dental professionals

作　　者：李晓岚[1] 张益嘉 林正梅[1] Li Xiaolan;Zhang Yijia;Lin Zhengmei(Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics,Hospital of Stomatology,Guanghua School of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Guangzhou 510055,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓病科·中山大学光华口腔医学院·广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广州510055

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2024年第11期1174-1180,共7页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：2023年度广东省临床教学基地教学改革研究项目(2023-30);2023年度广东省“新医科”建设指导委员会教学改革项目(2023-57)。

摘　　要：口腔医师的正确工作体位既是临床诊疗质量和安全的前提,也是口腔医师职业健康的重要保证。现阶段,国际上对口腔医师工作体位及相关影响因素的研究较为成熟,我国口腔医学课程尚未系统介绍工作体位相关的理论知识和标准。本文从口腔医师工作体位的重要性、标准、评估方法及影响因素等方面对既往文献进行回顾分析,以期为今后的指南和标准制订提供参考。The correct working posture of dentists is not only the premise of clinical diagnosis,treatment quality and safety but also an important guarantee for the occupational health of dentists.Presently,research on the working posture of dental professionals and related influencing factors is relatively mature internationally.Still,the dental curriculums in our country have not systematically introduced theoretical knowledge and standards related to working posture.This review analyzes and summarizes previous literature on the importance of dental working posture,criteria,assessment methods,and influencing factors,in hopes of providing references and theoretical supports for future guidelines and standards.

关 键 词：牙医师 人体工程 工作体位 职业健康 工作相关骨骼肌肉系统疾病 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]