全球适应气候变化行动进展评估及相关工作建议  

Assessment of global climate change adaptation progress and related recommendations

作　　者：周泽宇 王君华 曹颖 ZHOU Ze-Yu;WANG Jun-Hua;CAO Ying(National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心,北京100035

出　　处：《气候变化研究进展》2024年第6期764-772,共9页Climate Change Research

摘　　要：气候变化引发的持续温升等一系列问题已给全球带来长期风险和重大影响,气候灾害经济损失程度与日俱增。面对日益严峻的气候变化问题,各国不断提升适应气候变化意识,积极编制国家适应气候变化战略规划,强化行动力度,取得了积极效果,但当前全球适应融资与逐年递增的发展中国家适应气候变化成本相比仍然存在巨大缺口,迫切需要国际社会深度支持。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,也是受气候变化不利影响最严重的国家之一,近年来,通过不断完善适应气候变化战略规划体系,推动重点领域、区域适应气候变化行动,取得了一定成效,未来仍需要进一步优化早期预警体系,强化气候风险管理,打好适应气候变化国内根基,同时推动各方确立长期适应目标,加强资金支持力度,引领全球共同提升气候韧性。The continuous temperature rise and other issues caused by climate change have brought long-term risks and significant impacts to the world,and the economic losses caused by climate disasters are increasing day by day.Faced with the increasingly severe issue of climate change,countries have continuously raised their awareness of climate change adaptation,actively formulated national adaptation strategies and plans,strengthened action efforts,and achieved positive results.However,there is still a huge gap between the current global adaptation financing and the increasing cost of adaptation in developing countries,and there is an urgent need for in-depth support from the international community.China is the world’s largest developing country and one of the countries most severely affected by the adverse effects of climate change.In recent years,it has achieved certain results by continuously improving the strategic planning system for adapting to climate change,promoting the adaptation actions in key areas and regions.In the future,it is still necessary to further optimize the early warning system,strengthen climate risk management,lay a good foundation for domestic adaptation to climate change,and promote all parties to set long-term adaptation goals,strengthen financial support,and lead the world to jointly improve climate resilience.

关 键 词：适应气候变化 气候风险 适应能力 资金支持 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D815[政治法律—国际关系]