为形赋义与为义塑形:非现实“再VP”的两种构式化路径——构式化与结构、语义和表达的互动视角  

Creating Meaning for Form and Creating Form for Meaning:Two Constructive Paths of Non-Real“zai(再)VP”——An Interactive Perspective on the Structure,Semantics and Expression of Constructionalization

作　　者：王世凯 WANG Shikai(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期96-102,共7页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：通过结构、语义和表达等方面的综合考察发现,非现实“再VP”有祈使/意愿性陈述“再VP 1”、提醒/警告“再VP 2”、担心-认识/担心“再VP 3”三种用法。“再VP 2”由互动塑造引发语义和表达错配,经回溯推理重新赋义,新语义和“再VP”规约化而完成构式化,这是构式化的为形赋义路径。“再VP 3”由互动塑造引发噬同整合并产生新结构,新结构承袭复句语义而构式化,这是构式化的为义塑形路径。结构、语义和表达之间不仅具有平行关系,更重要的是还有互动关系。从结构、语义和表达的互动视角出发,可以对构式化和语法化做出合理的解释,可以将语法化的动因和诱因联系起来,值得深入讨论。Through a comprehensive examination of structure,semantics,and expression,it is found that the non-real“zai(再)VP”has three usages:imperative/willingness statement“zai(再)VP 1”,reminder/warning“zai(再)VP 2”,and worry-recognition/worry“zai(再)VP 3”.“zai(再)VP 2”is shaped by interaction,leading to semantic and expression mismatches,which are redefined through retrospective reasoning;the new semantics and“zai(再)VP”become conventionalized,completing the constructionalization process.It is the path of creating meaning for form in constructionalization.“zai(再)VP 3”is shaped by interaction,which leads to the integration of similar structures and generates syntactic innovation;the new structure absorbs the semantics of complex sentences and undergoes constructionalization.It is the path of creating form for meaning in constructionalization.There is not only a parallel relationship between structure,semantics and expression,but more importantly,there is also an interactive relationship.From the interactive perspective of structure,semantics and expression,we can make a reasonable explanation of constructionalization and grammaticalization,and can link the motivation and inducement of grammaticalization,which is worthy of an in-depth discussion.

关 键 词：为形赋义 为义塑形 再VP 构式化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H109.4