罗素赴湘讲学考论  

Research on Russell’s Lectures in Hunan

作　　者：陈先初[1] CHEN Xianchu(Yuelu Academy,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期103-112,共10页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：五四时期英国著名哲学家罗素来华讲学,其中一站即是湖南长沙。罗素赴湘讲学,系应湖南省教育会之邀;而此行能够实现,又得益于湘籍人士、时任上海商务印书馆编辑和《民铎》杂志主编的李石岑。罗素在长沙讲学的主题为“俄国布尔雪维克主义与世界政治”,主要内容来自此前他的游俄之感想。罗素长沙讲学在知识界引起热烈反响,提升了人们对苏俄的关注和研究兴趣;而他有关社会改良的观点和张东荪、梁启超等人对其的宣传鼓吹,则受到李达、陈独秀等共产主义知识分子的批评,这是五四时期社会主义论争的由来。现场聆听过罗素讲演的新民学会会员毛泽东,经过自己的深入思考,认识到罗素提出的用教育的方法改造中国社会的主张“理论上说得通,事实上做不到”,进一步坚定了对俄式革命道路的选择。During the May 4th Movement,the famous British philosopher Bertrand Russell came to Changsha,Hunan Province to give lectures.He was invited by the Hunan Education Association with the help of Li Shicen,who was working as the editor of the Commercial Press and the chief editor of Min Duo magazine in Shanghai.The theme of Russell’s speech in Changsha was“Russian Bolshevism and World Politics”,mainly from Russell’s previous visit to Russia.Russell’s speech in Changsha has caused a great response among intellectuals,and enhanced people’s attention and enthusiasm for Soviet Russia.His views on social progress and the propaganda of Zhang Dongsun and Liang Qichao were criticized by the communist intellectuals Li Da,Chen Duxiu and others,which was the origin of the socialist debate at that time.Mao Zedong listened to Russell’s speech and through his own deep thinking,realized that Russell’s thought of changing Chinese society through education was“theoretically meaningful,but it cannot be realized in practice”,which further strengthened his choice of the Russian revolutionary road.

关 键 词：罗素 《布尔札维克与世界政治》 湖南省教育会 李石岑 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]