石蒜属花卉园林应用常见问题及对应策略研究  

Research on the Common Problems and Corresponding Strategies of Lycoris Flower Garden Application

作　　者：赵厚涛 剑可欣 陈雪梅 黄丽 陈永富 Zhao Houtao;Jian Kexin;Chen Xuemei;Huang Li;Chen Yongfu(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Native Plants,Chongqing 404100,China;Guiyang Urban Green Management Office,Guiyang 550003,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]川渝共建乡土植物种质创新与利用重庆市重点实验室,重庆404100 [2]贵阳市城市绿化服务中心,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第19期39-44,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：川渝共建乡土植物种质创新与利用重庆市重点实验室开放课题基金(编号:XTZW2022-KF02)。

摘　　要：为探索石蒜属花卉在园林应用中的常见瓶颈,并针对性提出应对策略,为下一步深入推广应用提供借鉴。梳理了石蒜属花卉野生资源分布情况、园林应用现状,分析了在石蒜花文化、习性物候、新品种繁育、商业化生产等方面的问题。结果表明:石蒜属花卉在我国分布广泛,约30种,主要分布于长江以南区域,部分品种野外资源持续枯竭;在园林应用上存在“彼岸花”文化认知障碍、观赏期短、开花不集中、配置单一、新品种应用少、商业化生产滞后等问题。石蒜属花卉园林价值高,应用形式多样,应结合传统文化和年轻人喜好,提高其文化认知度;在应用中丰富应用方式,加强多花色新品种应用;推进石蒜标准化生产,提高资源投入,发挥更大价值。This paper aims to explore the common bottleneck problems of Lycoris flowers in landscape application,and propose corresponding strategies for further promotion and application of reference.The distribution of wild resources of Lycoris flowers,the status of landscape application,the culture,habit and phenology of Lycoris flowers,the breeding of new varieties and commercial production were analyzed,and the corresponding strategies were put forward.The results show that about 30 species of Lycoris flowers were widely distributed in China,mainly in the south of Yangtze River,and the wild resources of some species were continuously depleted.There are some problems in the application of landscape architecture,such as cultural cognitive barrier,short ornamental period,non-centralized flowering,single allocation,less application of new varieties,and backward commercial production.Lycoris flowers has high landscape value and various application forms,which should be combined with traditional culture and young people's preference to improve their cultural cognition.In the application of rich application mode,the application of new varieties of multi-colors should be strengthened;the standardized production of Lycoris flowers should be promoted to improve resource input and play a greater value.

关 键 词：石蒜属花卉 园林应用 瓶颈问题 应对策略 

分 类 号：S682.2[农业科学—观赏园艺]