泉州市栽培利用林木种质资源现状分析  

Analysis on Current Status of Forest Germplasm Resources in Quanzhou

作　　者：郑焙华 Zheng Beihua(Quanzhou Forestry Bureau,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市林业局,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第19期74-78,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为探究泉州市栽培利用林木资源分布情况,为泉州市栽培利用林木植物资源开发、利用、保护提供参考。以泉州市栽培利用林木植物资源为研究对象,参照第二次全国林木资源普查技术规范要求,记录相关栽培林木种质资源信息,包括环境、数量等。泉州市栽培利用林木种质资源丰富,含114科411属884种。泉州市栽培利用的林木资源多为乡土树种,乡土树种经过长期与当地自然条件,尤其是气候、土壤等条件达成一种生态上的稳定平衡。永春县作为泉州市绿化苗木主产区,栽培利用的林木种质资源最多,鲤城、丰泽、南安、惠安、晋江、安溪等地区栽培利用林木种质资源种类较为平均,与这些地区城区绿化率较高呈正相关,泉港、洛江作为泉州市的主要工业区,城区绿化率和绿化水平存在不足。This paper explores the distribution of cultivated and utilized forest resources in Quanzhou,and provides a reference for the development,utilization and protection of cultivated and utilized forest and plant resources in Quanzhou.Based on the technical specifications of the second national forest resources census in Quanzhou,the information of germplasm resources,including environment and quantity,of cultivated forest trees was recorded.Quanzhou is rich in germplasm resources,including 114 families,411 genera,and 884 species.Most of the forest resources cultivated in Quanzhou are native tree species.Native tree species have achieved a stable ecological balance with local natural conditions,especially climate and soil.Yongchun is the main production area of greening seedlings in Quanzhou,and the most species of forest germplasm resources are cultivated and utilized.The species of forest germplasm resources in Licheng,Fengze,Nan'an,Hui'an,Jinjiang and Anxi County are relatively average.There is a positive correlation with the high greening rate in the urban areas.Quangang and Luojiang are the main industrial areas of our city,while the greening rate and the greening level in the urban areas are insufficient.

关 键 词：栽培利用林木种质资源 多样性 泉州市 

分 类 号：S718.3[农业科学—林学]