建筑工人实名制管理对规范市场监管的作用分析  

Effect of Regulating Market Supervision by Real-Name Management System of Construction Workers

作　　者：王南 吴顺汝 魏维轩 Wang Nan;Wu Shunru;Wei Weixuan(School of Architecture,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211800,Jiangsu,China;Shanghai Jizhi Architectural Planning and Design Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院,江苏南京211800 [2]上海济致建筑规划设计有限公司,上海200040

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第19期116-121,129,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省住房和城乡建设厅科研项目(编号:202140635)。

摘　　要：建筑工人实名制管理已逐渐进入多元互动与信息融合的阶段,仍存在着实行方式不规范、部门间信息缺乏联动、监督职能不完善等问题。为探究建筑工人实名制管理对规范市场监管的作用,以建筑工人实名制管理对用工企业和产业工人的影响为分析对象,研究得到3条建筑工人实名制管理的作用路径:在企业监督层面的复合作用路径、在市场优化层面的动态作用路径、在政府调控层面的前瞻作用路径。基于以上分析,提出了建筑工人实名制管理的6个发展方向:①落实“一人一码一卡”实名制精准管理;②进一步促进监管与职能部门共享共建;③制定建筑产业工人标准化管理规范;④提升建筑产业工人管理平台的辅助决策能力;⑤推动“长三角”地区建筑产业工人资源共享机制;⑥提升建筑产业工人管理平台的社会宣传。Real-name management of construction workers has gradually entered a stage of multi-dimensional interaction and information integration.However,there are still issues such as irregular implementation methods,lack of inter-departmental information linkage,and incomplete supervisory functions.To explore the role of realname management of construction workers in regulating market supervision,this study analyzes the impact of real-name management on employment enterprises and industrial workers.The study identifies three pathways through which real-name management of construction workers operates:a composite pathway at the enterprise supervision level,a dynamic pathway at the market optimization level and a forward-looking pathway at the government regulation level.Based on the above analysis,the following six development directions for real-name management of construction workers are proposed:①precise real-name management with"one person,one code and one card"should be implement;②the sharing and co-construction of supervision and functional departments should be further promoted;③standardized management regulations for construction industry workers should be developed;④the decision-making support capabilities of the construction industry worker management platform should be enhanced;⑤a resource-sharing mechanism for construction industry workers in the Yangtze River Delta region should be promoted;⑥the social publicity of the construction industry worker management platform should be improved.

关 键 词：建筑工人 实名制管理 企业监督 产业优化 行业调控 

分 类 号：TU721.4[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]