基于GIS的怀柔区乡村地名文化景观分析  

Analysis of Characteristics and Causes of Place Names Landscape Based on GIS Approach in Huairou District

作　　者：李博群 李烨 Li Boqun;Li Ye(Beijing Institute of Archaeology,Beijing 100032,China;Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics&Electricity,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市考古研究院,北京100032 [2]北京市空间机电研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第19期194-200,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为深入挖掘北京市北部乡村地名中蕴含的丰富信息,充分发挥地名文化在助力首都经济和社会发展中的重要作用,以北京市怀柔区为例,通过运用数理统计法、文献考证法、GIS核密度分析法对该区611处乡村地名进行文化景观分析。结果表明:怀柔区乡村地名类型以自然景观类为主,在自然景观类地名中,又以地形地貌类地名占比最高,主要分布在西南部丘陵区、中部半山区以及北部山区;人文景观类地名主要分布在人口稠密、经济发达的南部平原区。各文化景观类乡村地名存在空间分异,自然、移民、战争、政策、民族、宗教等驱动因素对怀柔区乡村地名的形成与分布有重要影响。In order to deeply excavate the rich information contained in the countryside place names in northern Beijing,and give full play to the important role of toponymic culture in boosting the economic and social development of the capital city,this paper takes Huairou District of Beijing as an example,and analyzes the cultural landscapes of 611 countryside place names of the district by applying the method of mathematical statistics,the method of documentary evidence,and the method of GIS kernel density analysis.The results show that the types of rural geographical names in Huairou District are mainly in the category of natural landscape.Among the natural landscape geographical names,the highest proportion of them is in the category of topography and geomorphology,which are mainly distributed in the southwestern hilly area,the central semi-mountainous area,and the northern mountainous area;the geographical names in the category of humanistic landscape are mainly distributed in the southern plains area which is densely populated and economically developed.There is spatial differentiation among the cultural landscape categories of rural place names.Nature,migration,war,policy,ethnicity,religion and other driving factors have an important influence on the formation and distribution of rural place names in Huairou District.

关 键 词：地名 文化景观 GIS 怀柔区 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]