重大疫情下医疗救治资源研究热点与趋势可视化分析  

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends in medical treatment resources during major epidemics

作　　者：彭欣怡 王洪元 熊昌娥 PENGXinyi;WANG Hongyuan;XIONG Chang'e(School of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei Province,430065,PRC)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院,湖北省武汉市430065 [2]武汉科技大学卫生政策跨学科研究中心,湖北省武汉市430065 [3]武汉科技大学公共卫生学院,湖北省武汉市430065

出　　处：《中国医院》2024年第12期12-15,共4页Chinese Hospitals

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(23YJAZH166);国家自然科学基金(71503075)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2003-2023年重大疫情下医疗救治资源研究现状及热点,为医疗救治资源配置研究提供参考。方法:以中国知网、万方以及Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,运用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行发文量、作者、机构、关键词的可视化分析。结果:共纳入相关文献1085篇,其中中文文献464篇、英文文献621篇,2003-2023年发文数量总体呈现上升趋势;研究热度随着突发传染病疫情的发生而增加;主要研究机构集中于高校和高校附属医院;国内外研究均未形成稳定的核心作者群。中英文文献研究热点为医疗资源优化配置策略、医疗资源管理与协调;英文文献研究热点还包括医疗资源需求预测、医疗资源分配原则等。结论:国内外研究存在差异,国外重大疫情下医疗救治资源研究形成了从配置原则、消耗风险到优化配置相对完整的研究体系,国内研究作者和机构数量较少、合作较为松散,尚未形成完整的研究体系。Objective:To analyze the research status and hotspots of medical treatment resources during major epidemics from 2003 to 2023,providing references for studies on medical resource allocation.Methods:Using CNKI,Wanfang,and the Web of Science Core Collection as data sources,the study employed CiteSpace software to visualize publication volume,authors,institutions,and keywords in the included literature.Results:A total of 1,085 relevant papers were included,comprising 464 Chinese articles and 621 English articles.Publication volume showed an overall upward trend from 2003 to 2023,with research intensity increasing during infectious disease outbreaks.Key research institutions were mainly universities and affiliated hospitals,with no stable core author group established in either Chinese or international research.Research hotspots in both Chinese and English literature included strategies for optimizing medical resource allocation and medical resource management and coordination.Additionally,English-language literature emphasized topics such as demand forecasting and principles of medical resource allocation.Conclusion:There are differences in research focus between China and other countries.International research on medical resources during major epidemics has developed a relatively complete framework,covering allocation principles,risk of depletion,and optimization strategies.In contrast,domestic research lacks a cohesive structure,with fewer authors and institutions involved and less collaboration.

关 键 词：应急医疗 重大疫情 医疗救治 医疗资源 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]