公立医院紧急医学救援能力提升策略研究  

Strategies for enhancing emergency medical rescue capabilities in public hospitals

作　　者：张世翔 冯瀛尹 黄天翔 章璇 ZHANG Shixiang;FENGYingyin;HUANG Tianxiang;ZHANG Xuan(Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences,Shanghai,201318,PRC)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院,上海市201318 [2]上海中医药大学,上海市201203 [3]嘉兴大学,浙江省嘉兴市314001

出　　处：《中国医院》2024年第12期23-28,共6页Chinese Hospitals

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA105);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2020BCK001);上海市疾病预防控制政策研究课题(2024JZ15);上海市科学技术协会决策咨询项目(2024JY028);上海健康医学院校级重点科研项目(SSF-23-02-001);上海健康医学院智库研究项目(A3-0200-22-119006);上海健康医学院师资人才百人库“产学研践习”项目(A1-2601-23-311007-17)。

摘　　要：第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议修订通过《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》,自2024年11月1日起施行。适应修订通过《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》的实施并积极提升自身的紧急医学救援能力对公立医院来说非常重要。从预防准备、应急响应和恢复提升3个阶段分析了公立医院的紧急医学救援职责、面临的新形势和新任务,指出了复合型人才数量不足、基础设施和资源投入不足、缺乏技术标准和规范、宣传教育需完善等现存问题。在阐述修订通过《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》的出台背景和相关条款基础上,提出了加强复合型人才培养、完善基础设施和资源投入、制定技术标准和规范以及增强宣传教育的改进策略。The Tenth Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress recently revised and passed the Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China,effective November 1,2024.Adapting to and implementing the revised law while actively enhancing emergency medical rescue capabilities is crucial for public hospitals.This study analyzes the responsibilities of public hospitals in emergency medical rescue across three phases:preparedness,response,and recovery.It highlights new challenges and tasks facing hospitals,including insufficient numbers of multidisciplinary personnel,inadequate infrastructure and resource investment,a lack of technical standards and protocols,and the need for improved public awareness and education.Based on the background and relevant provisions of the revised law,the study proposes improvement strategies,including strengthening multidisciplinary talent training,enhancing infrastructure and resource investment,establishing technical standards and protocols,and increasing public awareness and education efforts.

关 键 词：突发事件应对法 公立医院 应急医疗 医学救援 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]