概念演变、身份塑造与空间美学:藏族电影的地缘文化释义  

Conceptual evolution,identity shaping,and spatial aesthetics:Geocultural interpretation of Tibetan films

作　　者：姚盛仁 冯晓临 YAO Shengren;FENG Xiaolin(Graduate School,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 101300,China;College of Communication,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院研究生院,北京101300 [2]西北师范大学传媒学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期175-181,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目:戏剧与影视评论话语体系及创新发展研究(2023ZD07)。

摘　　要：近年来,有关藏族电影的概念,学界各抒己见,出现了命名方式众多、定义范畴不一致甚至语义含混、重叠等现象。对此,有必要在地缘文化的理论基础上,探求藏族电影的通约性,对失焦的概念重新界定,对藏族电影作出清晰、统一的指称。地缘文化意义上的藏族电影以地理景观为标志,以文化生活为根本,充分展现了藏族人民的社会历史、生产生活和精神气质;地理景观与文化生活共同构成了藏族电影的本质框架。地缘文化视角跨越传统界限,将藏族电影视为广阔的文化艺术领域。从地缘文化的概念和方法论来看,藏族电影有着独特的空间美学,即物质空间、文化空间与精神空间相交织,作为叙事背景、叙事动因和叙事主题发挥作用,共同支撑起藏族电影的叙事逻辑。藏族电影不仅是少数民族电影或西部电影的一个子类,还是一个具有丰富文化内涵和深厚艺术价值的独立类别。地缘文化研究为全面理解藏族电影内涵和价值提供了新视角,促进了全球对藏族文化的认知和欣赏。In recent years,diverse viewpoints on the concept of Tibetan film have led to a proliferation of names,inconsistencies in scope,and semantic overlaps.To address this,an exploration based on geocultural theory is conducted to establish a universal definition,refining and unifying the designation of Tibetan film.Tibetan film,in the geocultural sense,is characterized by its depiction of geographical landscapes and cultural life,fully reflecting the social history,production,lifestyle,and spiritual ethos of the Tibetan people.This interplay between geographic landscapes and cultural life forms the fundamental framework of Tibetan film.A geocultural perspective transcends traditional boundaries,treating Tibetan film as an expansive cultural and artistic field.Additionally,from a geocultural standpoint,Tibetan film embodies a unique spatial aesthetic that interweaves material,cultural,and spiritual spaces,serving as the narrative backdrop,motive,and theme,and supporting the narrative structure.Tibetan film is not simply a subcategory of ethnic or Western film;it is an independent genre with rich cultural content and profound artistic value.Geocultural research provides a new perspective for comprehending the essence and value of Tibetan film,promoting global recognition and appreciation of Tibetan culture.

关 键 词：藏族电影 地缘文化 身份塑造 空间叙事 

分 类 号：J902[艺术—电影电视艺术]