哈萨克语比较句——兼与汉语比较句对比  

Kazakh Language Comparative Sentences—Comparison with Chinese Comparative Sentences

作　　者：马少丹 MA Shaodan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining Xinjiang,835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第29期26-29,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：在物质丰富且复杂的当今世界,人们会发现世间万物的联系和差异。人们认识事物差异的主要方式便是比较。人们通过比较对事物进行了解,从而达到自己的目的。比较句普遍存在于人类语言中。所以,比较方式在语法中占重要地位。比较句是现代哈萨克语中常见的语法手段之一。比较句用来比较不同人或事物在性状、程度上的差别。在比较句中必须出现两种或者两种以上的事物。该文从汉语和哈萨克语比较句的句法和语义层面着手进行深入分析,细致探寻两者之间的异同,充分了解两种语言的特有现象,希望能够为哈萨克语学习者提供有益的参考。In the world where material wealth is abundant and complex,people will find connections and differences between all things.The main way people understand the differences between things is through comparison.People learn about things through comparison and achieve their goals.We find that comparative sentences are widely used in human languages.Therefore,the comparative method plays an important role in grammar.Comparative sentences are one of the common grammatical means in modern Kazakh language.They are used to compare the differences in characteristics and degree between different people or things.In comparative sentences,two or more things must be mentioned.This paper conducts a thorough analysis of comparative sentences from both the syntactic and semantic perspectives in Chinese and Kazakh languages,meticulously exploring the similarities and differences between the two languages to fully understand the unique phenomena of both languages and provide useful references for Kazakh language learners.

关 键 词：哈萨克语 汉语 比较句 对比 词缀 形态 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]